The concept of rights has played a significant role in the progress of human civilization. The idea of "rights" is essential for the natural development of both individuals and society; however, upon reviewing history, it becomes apparent that the concept of rights was not always clear or well-defined.
In ancient times, societal systems were class-based and caste-oriented, so the issue of rights was reserved only for certain classes or groups. During the medieval period, under feudal rule, the rights of the common people were almost entirely denied.
The French Revolution (1789) expanded the concept of human rights through its slogan of "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity." Jean-Jacques Rousseau stated, "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains." In the foundation of modern democracy, John Locke’s influence was immense; he stated, "The primary duty of the state is to protect life, liberty, and property."
However, the process of raising awareness about rights in third-world countries has been quite complex and painful. Colonial rule, economic dependency, political instability, and lack of education prevented the people of these regions from realizing their true rights.
Even after many countries gained independence, they could not fully enjoy their freedom. Due to autocracy, corruption, and oppression in the state apparatus, the people were not given the opportunity to understand their rights. However, when individuals or groups suffer from oppression, they become aware of their rights and begin to resist.
When an individual or group is harmed, they suddenly become alert to the issue of rights. This creates a desire for vengeance, which leads to resistance.
Sadly, the game that has started in many third-world countries, where people are now over fifty years old, may never see its end in their lifetime. The mentality of ruling through fear, which has been shown and heard by the people of the third world for generations, can only be countered when the fire of that fear directly impacts one’s own home.
At that moment, people awaken to their rights. As wise people have said, "When the back is against the wall, there is no way to retreat." Or, it can be said that when someone or a group is pushed against a wall, their only option is to stand up in resistance. This is applicable to all times, places, and sides.
Thus, those who try to push others against the wall are essentially forcing that side to become aware of their own rights.
The issue of rights is not confined to just laws and the state; it is also a social, moral, and human responsibility. The true protection of rights can only be achieved through the collective efforts of individuals, society, and the state.
Those who strive to protect rights must fight continuously because history has shown that the path of rights has never been easy. Rights are not a gift of mercy; they are the inherent claim of every human being. However, people in the third world often forget this.
For generations, people in these regions have been taught about their rights and have fought movements for them, yet what is "right"? Most people do not even know that. A country can only be truly considered democratic and civilized when its citizens are aware of their rights, and the state takes responsibility for protecting them.
Otherwise, resistance in society becomes inevitable. As the leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. said, "To refuse to stand up against injustice is to support that injustice." This statement by Martin Luther King Jr. is applicable at all times, in every society, and for all sides.
