The tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is known as Ashura. In Arabic, Ashura means tenth.
This sacred day holds profound significance and sorrow for the Muslim Ummah. The main reason for this is that on this day, in the plains of Karbala, the grandson of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Imam Hussain (RA), along with his family members and a few companions, embraced martyrdom.
Their supreme sacrifice in upholding truth and justice is an unforgettable chapter in Islamic history.
According to various narrations, many other important historical events also occurred on the day of Ashura. For instance:
Allah created the earth on this day, He accepted the repentance of Prophet Adam (AS), He saved Prophet Noah (AS) and his followers from the devastating flood, He rescued Prophet Ibrahim (AS) from the fire of Nimrod, He freed Prophet Yunus (AS) from the belly of the fish, and most miraculously, He saved Prophet Musa (AS) from the tyranny of Pharaoh by parting the Red Sea.
For these reasons, Ashura is not only a day of mourning, but also a symbol of patience, endurance, and unwavering faith in Allah.
Indeed, the holy struggle of Imam Hussain (RA) is a glowing example of standing firm against injustice. His refusal to bow before falsehood and his ultimate sacrifice to uphold the banner of truth and justice remain a model for all of humanity until the end of time. This event inspires the Muslim community to stand against oppression, injustice, and tyranny.
Another significance of Ashura is the occurrence of many divine miracles in the lives of various Prophets. These events reflect Allah’s infinite power and mercy, and His special favor upon His prophets.
For this reason, fasting on Ashura is considered highly virtuous. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to fast on this day and described it as a great act of reward. A Hadith even states that fasting on Ashura can expiate the sins of the previous year.
Therefore, Ashura is not only a day of remembrance and mourning—it is also a golden opportunity for worship and to draw closer to Allah.
Ashura teaches us:
The lesson of uncompromising struggle against falsehood and injustice. Imam Hussain’s martyrdom reminds us that standing firm on the path of truth requires the highest level of sacrifice. The lesson of trust in Allah—even in the face of severe adversity. The lesson of unity and brotherhood.
As the famous quote by Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar goes:
"The death of Hussain is actually the downfall of Yazid. Islam is revived after every Karbala."
This quote remains deeply relevant in the lives of Muslims even today.
What Should We Do on the Day of Ashura?
Firstly, observe fasting—preferably on the 9th and 10th, or the 10th and 11th of Muharram. Secondly, engage in extra voluntary prayers, recitation of the Qur'an, remembrance of Allah, and sincere repentance.
Thirdly, reflect on the lessons from Karbala and embody justice, truthfulness, and the spirit of sacrifice in our lives.
Finally, on the occasion of Ashura, it is essential that we avoid excessive or un-Islamic practices in the name of mourning. Instead, this day should be treated as a solemn occasion to deepen our commitment to the core teachings and ideals of Islam.
