The right to live in a stable and safe environment, ensuring protection of life, is one of the most fundamental human rights. To secure this, conflict and violence are strictly prohibited in individual, family, social, and national life, with public safety given utmost priority. In line with this, the United Nations has clearly stated in its declaration on human security: "People have the right to live in freedom and dignity, free from poverty and despair...with an equal opportunity to enjoy all their rights and fully develop their human potential." This declaration has received unanimous support from nations worldwide.
Despite this, in the face of political and social unrest, personal safety can suddenly be at risk. In Bangladesh, we are currently experiencing just such a period of vulnerability in personal security following recent shifts in the political landscape. Recently, social instability has been on the rise, jeopardizing personal safety and damaging the business environment.
Reports in the media indicate a sharp increase in theft, mugging, and robbery across the country, including in the capital. Criminals are committing robberies in homes and public places, sometimes impersonating students or law enforcement personnel. There have been cases where individuals, posing as plainclothes police officers, have entered homes or businesses under the guise of conducting searches, only to steal cash and valuables. Even weddings are not spared, with robberies taking place at gunpoint. Such incidents, including theft and looting, are becoming disturbingly common, accompanied by frequent instances of murder. Many victims allege police inaction, noting that despite repeated calls for assistance, authorities are often slow to respond. Faced with this situation, some residential communities are now advising residents to keep sticks on hand for self-defense.
The situation has deteriorated to the point where both the wealthy and the poor alike live in constant fear. Residential neighborhoods have turned into unsecured zones, with neighbors even hesitant to visit each other’s homes. Many keep their doors locked most of the time, fearing sudden threats to their safety.
Decades ago, even seeing someone dressed as a simple security guard or office clerk would evoke a sense of order and restraint. Now, that respect and stability are gone. Criminals have grown bolder, often disguising themselves in police, RAB, or even military uniforms, using walkie-talkies, and driving vehicles resembling those of law enforcement.
Meanwhile, the police and other large law enforcement bodies are finding it difficult to operate effectively in the current environment, leaving society highly vulnerable. Criminals take advantage of this, acting with impunity in what they perceive as an open field for crime. This lawlessness has created a terrifying atmosphere for society and individuals alike—a reality only victims can truly understand. Capitalizing on political changes to drive society into conflict and disorder will benefit no one. Even religious teachings strictly forbid such unrest. The Quran, in fact, labels discord and anarchy (fitna) as a sin more grievous than murder, as Almighty Allah declares: "Fitna (disorder, anarchy, and chaos) is worse than murder" (Surah Baqarah, Ayah 191).
In this context, public safety must be given top priority. Law enforcement agencies should be deployed effectively, and they must act decisively against all forms of criminality and terrorism. Using appropriate force as per the rules of engagement is essential. Articles 36 and 37 of the Constitution grant these powers, and thus, the security of individuals and the nation should be prioritized above all.